A Nigerian-U.S.-based researcher has called for stronger collaboration between Nigeria and the United States to transform the country’s steel industry through cutting-edge technologies that enhance sustainability and economic growth.
Dr. Sunday Alabi, a materials researcher at the Missouri University of Science and Technology, stressed the urgency of adopting modern steelmaking techniques to reduce carbon emissions and improve industrial efficiency.
With steel production contributing approximately 7% of global carbon emissions, Alabi highlighted the need for Nigeria to prioritise decarbonisation in the sector.
He advocated for the adoption of electric arc furnaces (EAFs) and carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) technologies, which significantly reduce the industry’s environmental footprint.
“Steel is the backbone of industrialisation, but its environmental cost cannot be ignored,” Alabi said. “By modernising Nigeria’s steel sector with renewable energy and innovative composites, we can foster economic growth while addressing climate change—a win-win for global sustainability.”
U.S. Collaboration Key to Steel Industry Growth
Alabi noted that the U.S. is a global leader in advanced manufacturing and environmental technologies, making it a strategic partner for Nigeria’s industrialisation efforts.
He highlighted areas of potential collaboration, including:
- Machine learning and finite element analysis (FEA) for optimising steel production
- Advanced metallurgical simulations to enhance material properties
- Technology transfer partnerships to introduce eco-friendly steelmaking methods
Beyond technology, he encouraged U.S. investors to support Nigerian businesses aligned with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles.
“Imagine the Ajaokuta Steel Complex transformed into a state-of-the-art facility powered by renewable energy,” Alabi said. “This would not only symbolise Nigeria’s commitment to sustainable industrialisation but also position the country as a key supplier of high-quality, low-carbon steel.”
Potential for Job Creation and Economic Growth
From an economic standpoint, Alabi projected that revitalising Nigeria’s steel and composites industry could create up to 500,000 jobs and significantly boost the nation’s GDP.
Additionally, he pointed out that Nigeria’s growing composite materials industry could become a major supplier for the electric vehicle and renewable energy sectors. He noted that major U.S. companies such as Tesla and General Electric could source sustainable materials from Nigeria, reinforcing their environmental commitments while strengthening economic ties between the two nations.
With Nigeria striving to industrialise while mitigating environmental impact, Alabi’s call for a Nigeria-U.S. collaboration underscores the importance of strategic partnerships that leverage technological innovation for sustainable economic growth.
