In Liberia’s mineral-rich Bong County, the town of Gbakonai has become the epicentre of a tense mining dispute, raising significant concerns about community harmony, environmental protection, and legal compliance.
On May 14, Unification Day, Assistant Minister of Mines and Energy, Carlos E. Tingban, concluded a critical day-long community meeting aimed at addressing escalating tensions between two companies—H&K Mining Company and Da-Tahn Company—each claiming mining rights in the region.
The meeting brought together local leaders, residents, and Ministry officials to clarify the situation. Tingban explained that both companies hold government recognition but under different permits: H&K holds an exploration license, permitting only assessment of mineral potential, while Da-Tahn possesses a mining license, authorising mineral extraction under strict regulatory conditions.
This distinction lies at the heart of the dispute, with Da-Tahn accused of encroaching on H&K’s exploration area. Tingban urged both firms to respect their permit boundaries and reassured the community of the Ministry’s commitment to legal transparency, peaceful coexistence, and fairness in mining operations.
“The Ministry is dedicated to ensuring all mining activities adhere to legal frameworks. No company should operate beyond its licensed mandate or compromise the rights and welfare of host communities,” Tingban stated.
Rising tensions have been fuelled by reports of overlapping operations, causing anxiety among locals worried about illegal mining and environmental degradation in the agriculturally rich and ecologically sensitive Gbakonai area.
The community remains divided over the prospect of expanded mining activities, with some residents fearing further ecological damage including deforestation and water pollution, while others anticipate economic opportunities.
Highlighting these concerns, Tingban emphasised ongoing government oversight, announcing the completion of a formal survey to clearly define Da-Tahn’s “Class B” mining license boundaries to prevent further disputes.
He called for continued dialogue and cooperation between the companies and community members to foster mutual understanding and avoid conflict. “Ethical practices and adherence to national regulations are crucial. Transparent engagement is key to maintaining peace and protecting community interests,” he said.
The Ministry’s proactive role offers cautious optimism for Gbakonai’s residents, who hope that these interventions will help resolve the dispute peacefully, balancing economic development with environmental sustainability.
