Legal expert Ayodele Kusamotu has criticised Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang for suspending mining activities through Executive Order 001 of 2025, arguing that the move is unconstitutional and beyond the governor’s powers.
On February 21, Mutfwang ordered an immediate halt to all mining operations, citing security concerns. However, Kusamotu dismissed the directive as ultra vires (beyond legal authority) and damaging to the state’s economic prospects.
Kusamotu pointed out that under the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, mining is listed under Item 39 of the Exclusive Legislative List, meaning only the federal government has the authority to regulate and enact laws governing mining activities.
Comparing the rationale for the ban to shutting down homes due to armed robberies, the lawyer insisted that the governor should tackle security challenges directly rather than overstepping federal jurisdiction.
Kusamotu also expressed concern over the frequent court orders restricting mining operations in Plateau, adding that licensed miners face growing threats despite their legal rights.
He criticised the Miners Association of Nigeria for failing to protect its members’ interests and announced plans to establish a new association to challenge arbitrary policies, including the increase in annual service dues by the minister of mines.
The lawyer further warned that Nigeria’s mining sector is being labelled a ‘war zone’, making it harder to sell Nigerian minerals in Western markets without special security certifications.
He accused Mutfwang of reinforcing this negative perception, arguing that the governor’s actions signal to the world that Plateau State is unsafe for mining, ultimately discouraging investors and economic growth.
