The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has warned individuals involved in illegal mining operations that such activities attract prison sentences rather than fines, as determined by the Federal High Court.
Speaking in Abuja on Wednesday, Commander of the NSCDC’s Mining Marshals, Attah Onoja, emphasised that offences related to illegal mining rarely result in monetary penalties. He explained that court judgments are based on the specific circumstances of each case, but typically lead to custodial sentences.
“You will hardly hear of fines being imposed for illegal mining. While sentencing is at the court’s discretion, the penalties are far from lenient,” Onoja said. “We are still appealing to those engaged in illegal mining who have not yet been apprehended to desist immediately. They are still outside the justice system and have a chance to reform.”
He urged illegal operators to learn from the experiences of those who have already been arrested and prosecuted, noting that the NSCDC’s mining marshals are unwavering in their duties.
“If you are caught, you will face the full weight of the law. These offences fall under the jurisdiction of the Federal High Court, and they come with severe consequences—often lengthy jail terms,” he added.
Commander Onoja also clarified that the NSCDC and its mining marshals do not issue or renew mining licences. He explained that illegal mining is not simply about lacking a permit; rather, it also includes operating outside the boundaries of a licence.
“You could hold a valid licence but still be operating illegally if you go beyond the authorised scope or mine in an unapproved location,” he said.
He elaborated on the types of mining licences available. An exploration licence allows for the assessment of mineral deposits through sample collection and laboratory analysis. A Small-Scale Mining Licence (SSML) permits limited mining activity but restricts operations to shallow depths, typically not exceeding seven metres. Only a full mining licence authorises large-scale or industrial mining.
“Operating outside the designated area or exceeding the capacity of the licence constitutes illegal mining, even if you have documentation,” Onoja concluded.
