A massive mining dredger, described as the largest in the world, is relentlessly swallowing the fertile coastal lands of Senegal, particularly the area around Lompoul, known for its vibrant ecosystem and agricultural productivity. The rig, engaged in mining zircon, is leaving behind a 23-kilometre-long scar so vast it is visible from space.
The dredger, which sucks up thousands of tonnes of mineral-rich sands every hour, operates in an artificial lake created by pumping underground water. Its destructive path has now reached the dunes of Lompoul, a popular tourist destination in Senegal’s Atlantic coast, causing environmental damage and displacing thousands of farmers and their families over the past decade.
Run by the French mining company Eramet, the operation has faced local backlash. Though the company denies any misconduct and claims that its activities follow all guidelines, many locals accuse it of destroying the ecosystem and threatening food and water security.
The project’s impact has brought significant hardship to the surrounding communities. Farmers who once grew 80% of Senegal’s fresh vegetables in the region have seen their lands irreversibly damaged. The local mayor, Gora Gaye, described the situation as one of “despair and disillusion,” with promises of fair compensation falling short.
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has recently voiced concerns about the negative effects of extractive industries, urging transparency and greater oversight, particularly as the population feels they are not benefitting from the mining activities. The government’s new stance represents a break from previous administrations that had allowed foreign corporations to dominate the sector.
Eramet’s subsidiary, EGC, insists that it has compensated locals generously, paying out between €12,190 and €15,240 per hectare, which is five times more than required by national guidelines. The company also points to the construction of new homes and infrastructure for displaced families. However, the displaced community members, such as Omar Keita, are dissatisfied with the relocation process, claiming the compensation does not make up for the loss of their productive land and quality of life.
Further concerns have emerged regarding the environmental consequences of the mining. Locals argue that the pumped water, intended to support the dredging process, is contaminating the fields, making them unsuitable for farming. Despite the company’s claim that no chemicals are involved, many farmers report a decline in the fertility of the land and the death of crops.
The growing tension has led to calls for a moratorium on the mining project, with local officials demanding that thorough studies be conducted to assess the full extent of the damage. However, the company is pushing to expand its operations, citing the significant economic benefits the project brings to Senegal, including the employment of thousands and millions in taxes.
As the dredger continues its destructive path, it raises pressing questions about the balance between economic development and environmental protection, as well as the rights of local communities in resource-rich regions.
