The mining sector is increasingly becoming a central pillar of growth, as Nigeria intensifies efforts to diversify its economy beyond oil. From gold and lithium deposits in the North to coal and limestone in the South, the country is richly endowed with mineral resources. Yet, this vast potential presents a significant challenge: how to extract these resources responsibly without causing environmental degradation or jeopardising the livelihoods of nearby communities.
In response, many mining companies are beginning to adopt sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. These include deploying eco-friendly equipment powered by renewable energy such as solar-powered machinery as well as using water-efficient technologies that minimise resource consumption.
Speaking anonymously, a miner at one of the largest quarries in Mpape, Abuja, stressed the importance of environmental responsibility in mining operations.
“Investing in land rehabilitation efforts, including reforestation and the creation of wildlife habitats, is essential in restoring ecological balance post-mining activities,” he said.
He also highlighted the ongoing threat of unregulated operations.
“Illegal mining activities continue to pose environmental and safety risks, underscoring the need for robust enforcement of regulations and community vigilance,” he added.
In recent years, sustainable mining practices have gained momentum in Nigeria, with growing recognition among stakeholders that profitability and environmental stewardship are not mutually exclusive. Rather, they must work in tandem to ensure the long-term viability and social licence of mining projects.
Several mining companies in Nigeria are now embracing modern technologies and global best practices aimed at reducing their environmental footprint while remaining commercially successful.
It is increasingly clear, that the wealth buried beneath the soil must not be exploited at the expense of the environment or future generations. With intentional policy reforms, technological innovation, and active community participation, sustainable mining can be both profitable and responsible.
The collaborative efforts of mining firms, government regulators, and host communities will be vital in achieving a balance between economic development and environmental protection…ensuring that mining leaves a legacy of prosperity, not pollution.
