Illegal mining is a persistent challenge in Nigeria, undermining the economy, damaging the environment, and fuelling insecurity. However, technological advancements offer innovative solutions that could significantly enhance the country’s efforts to combat illegal mining. Key strategies, including the deployment of mining marshals and the introduction of an electronic mining cadastral system, exemplify how technology can improve oversight and regulation.
The Nigerian government has taken steps to address illegal mining by deploying over 2,000 trained mining marshals from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC). These marshals are tasked with monitoring mining activities, arresting illegal miners, and protecting legitimate operations. Additionally, the introduction of an electronic mining cadastral system has streamlined the licensing process, allowing for greater transparency and efficiency in tracking mining permits and activities.
Further advancements in technology, such as satellite monitoring, offer real-time tracking of mining operations across the country. Satellites can detect and monitor illegal mining activities, especially in remote areas where traditional surveillance methods are limited. By using satellite imagery, the government can identify mining sites that are not authorized or are operating illegally, enabling prompt intervention.
Blockchain-based tracking systems can also play a pivotal role in ensuring transparency within the mining supply chain. Blockchain technology offers an immutable ledger that can track the origin of minerals from extraction to export. This ensures that only legally sourced minerals enter the global market, while providing a transparent mechanism to trace and verify the legality of mined resources. Implementing such technology would not only combat illegal mining but also improve Nigeria’s standing as a reliable supplier in the international minerals market.
The integration of these technologies into Nigeria’s mining governance could curb illegal activities by offering a more robust enforcement mechanism. Moreover, these advancements are likely to build investor confidence. With enhanced regulatory frameworks and reduced risks of illegal operations, Nigeria can position itself as a leader in modern mining practices, attracting both local and international investors to its vast mineral resources.
Ultimately, leveraging technological innovations in mining governance will help secure Nigeria’s mineral wealth, support sustainable development, and create a more transparent and accountable mining sector.