Despite a government ban on illegal mining activities, youths and underage children in Zamfara State continue to engage in artisanal gold mining. This practice has become prevalent due to the high unemployment rates and economic challenges facing the region.
According to a recent report, many young people are turning to gold mining as a means of survival. The allure of quick profits and the lack of alternative livelihood options have driven them to take risks and participate in this dangerous activity.
The illegal mining operations not only pose environmental hazards but also contribute to the proliferation of criminal activities in the area. The government’s efforts to curb illegal mining have been hindered by the complex nature of the problem and the economic desperation of those involved.
A recent field assessment report by the Leadership Initiative for Transformation and Empowerment (LITE-Africa) in partnership with the Nigeria Working Group (NWG) revealed that a large number of underage children are being used by mining companies operating in some northern states for cheap labour, and to maximise profit.
The field assessment report entitled: “Regional Baseline Study,” highlighted the outcome of extensive study to assess risks, challenges and gaps in the respect for the security and human rights of communities in the country.
